Structure-Conduct-Performance and Food Security
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چکیده
www.fews.net Traditionally, FEWS NET has focused on household access to markets and, as a consequence, regular price analysis and reporting has emphasized describing current price conditions – how affordable is food. But it is recognized that deeper market analysis can make a significant contribution to food security and early warning analysis. Placing the analysis in the broader market system context and incorporating more elements of structure, conduct and performance such as trader behavior and market dynamics will allow FEWS NET to better anticipate market response, more fully define relevant scenarios, formulate expectations about the season as it unfolds and draw upon additional sources of useful market information to tell a fuller food security story. More comprehensive and forward looking analyses and reporting that incorporate markets and trade will furnish decision makers with the kind of information they need in order to make well informed choices among the range of sound market and/or non‐market responses. Deeper market analysis can also help orient the timing of humanitarian interventions, complementing and compensating for the markets rather than replacing them. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.................................... 1 Applications of S‐C‐P Analysis......... 2 Market Structure ............................ 3 Market Conduct.............................. 4 Market Performance ...................... 6 General Environment and S‐C‐P ..... 7 Combining S‐C‐P in Food Security Analysis ........................................... 7 S‐C‐P Survey Assessment and Data Collection Methods......................... 8 Conclusion ...................................... 11 References ...................................... 12 Annex 1: Elements of S‐C‐P............. 13 Annex 2: Glossary ........................... 14
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تاریخ انتشار 2008